
                Reverend Godric Kean
                
                   
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                      Medal 
                        Index Card 
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                       Godric Kean was born at Crook near Durham in 1866. He 
                        was ordained at Fribourg, Switzerland on 22 March 1896 
                        and after serving at a number of churches in the Salford 
                        Diocese was appointed to St. Marys Roman Catholic 
                        Church, Oldham in 1911. In April 1915 together with a 
                        number of other priests from the Salford Diocese he was 
                        appointed chaplain to the forces, joining the 12th Durham 
                        Light Infantry at their camp at Bramshott near Bordon 
                        in Hampshire. The Battalion was transferred to France 
                        in August 1915. 
                      The 12th Durham Light Infantry entered the Battle of 
                        the Somme battle on 3 July and was involved in the capture 
                        of Contalmasion on 10 July. 
                      This letter, dated 25 July 1916, is the last of the series 
                        of letters from Godric Kean to appear in the Oldham Chronicle: 
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                "We have been in the thick of the battle. 
                  It was the lot of my brigade to take an early and important 
                  part in the great offensive  and a successful one too. 
                  I was attached to a field ambulance. What a time I had! What 
                  sights I saw! How brave our men in action, how patient in suffering, 
                  how cheerful at all times. One fine young officer was brought 
                  in, a splendid fellow, one of magnificent physique. His legs 
                  were shattered by shrapnel; the both had to be taken off. He 
                  never murmured. Recovering consciousness after the operation, 
                  he smiled and thanked the doctors for what they had done for 
                  him, and the poor fellow died a few hours afterwards. Some of 
                  the wounded in the broadest of Lancashire and Yorkshire dialect 
                  would create mirth even in the operating theatre, where their 
                  wounds were being dressed, by the recital of droll incidents 
                  either in connection with what they had gone through on the 
                  field of battle or by some witty remark regarding their prospective 
                  voyage to Blighty land. I have seen men in most 
                  excruciating pain acting as stoically as to manifest almost 
                  an imperviousness to sufferings.
                What is the cause of this? How has it come 
                  about, for surely it is something superhuman. Is it that God 
                  gives a special aid in a special case  an auxiliary help 
                  to a particular vocation? But I must not go into metaphysical 
                  speculations, for all do not bear pain with the same Spartan-like 
                  temperament, and you are a much more advanced student of human 
                  nature than I am; you are profoundly a thinker, I not.
                Well, we are pushing on; not swiftly, but surely. 
                  Every inch of ground we take is drenched with blood. As we must 
                  advance, and as against the Germans, with their scientific warfare, 
                  their organisation, their courage, and their resource, the price 
                  to be paid for our progress must be blood; that blood has flowed 
                  freely, copiously, and, alas! From the youngest, the purest, 
                  and the strongest veins of the nations manhood.
                Hundreds of German prisoners have passed through 
                  our quarter. Many have been attended to by our ambulance. I 
                  buried one; he was brought in in a dying state. From accounts 
                  given by them, and I interrogated dozens, their forces lost 
                  heavily. We had the Prussian Guards, Wurtemburgers, and Saxons 
                  up against us. Not one seemed to regret having been taken, with 
                  the single exception of a young probation officer. Their suffering 
                  had been great. Many had been without food for four days, they 
                  said. They were at once supplied with hot tea of coffee and 
                  bread, and so great is the kindheartedness of our soldiers that 
                  they would give the prisoners even their own cigarettes. The 
                  young officer whom I referred to was expecting his commission 
                  or promotion this month. He did not attempt to conceal his disappointment 
                  and disgust at having been taken. He had spent some time in 
                  England, probably as a spy, and was occupied in some engineering 
                  work in Birmingham. He had also passed some time in France. 
                  As I sat by his side I could easily perceive that in his being 
                  taken a proud bird had been captured, and one that would like 
                  to break the bayonet bars of his British cage. A prisoner! 
                  A prisoner! he muttered aloud, and then with an expression 
                  of satisfaction Well, I have done my duty. No doubt 
                  he had  by sending gas shells to poison those whom fair 
                  fight could not overcome.
                Many of our poor fellows came in suffering 
                  from gas shells. I had as many as twenty three of the Munsters 
                  (Irish Regiment) lying around in the open-air at once, all poisoned.
                We are just having a few days respite 
                  before returning to action again, so I take occasion to write 
                  to you. In spite of all I love the army life. If I ever return 
                  to civil life it will be with reluctance. I want to see the 
                  thing through  I am, thank God, in the best of health 
                   and all here have bright hopes. We are cheerful, even 
                  joyful. What shall we be when victory crowns our efforts? "