Oldham Historical Research Group

'THE GREAT WAR',     'THE WAR TO END WAR',     'WORLD WAR 1'
'What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?
- Only the monstrous anger of the guns.'
                                                                                                  
from 'Anthem for Doomed Youth' by Wilfred Owen

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION IN WW1

James Henry Taylor

Oldham Tribunal 8 March 1916
Reported Oldham Chronicle 11 March 1916

More claims for exemption from service on the ground of a conscientious objection against war service were heard before the Oldham Tribunal on Wednesday ….

…. Thomas Taylor, James Henry Taylor, William Taylor and Joseph English, all moulders employed by Messrs Asa Lees and Company, and all conscientious objectors said they were on textile work and not on munitions.

Asked what they would do if put on munitions work, English replied that they would have to consult their consciences. They could not possibly say beforehand what they would do

Councillor Frith: Surely you can consult your consciences on a matter like that at a moment's notice?
English: We are not there to ask whether we are on munitions or not. We are there to do as we are told.
They voiced the standing objection to non-combatant service, that by so serving they would be only helping to send soldiers back into the fighting lines.
Councillor Schofield: Then why make munitions to kill other people? You seem to be willing to do that.
One of them replied that they could not choose their work and another said that if the works belonged to him, no hand grenades or other munitions would be made there.

Councillor Frith: I state this openly and I don't care who knows it, that, in my opinion, a man who is prepared to do work which will enable another man to take life cannot claim to be a conscientious objector. Such a man cannot have a conscience.

The men's claim for exemption on the ground of conscience was disallowed but being in a reserved occupation, there was no other course open but to grant them exemption conditional on remaining at their present occupation.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Note: At the 1901 census there is a match for the Taylors as brothers living at 14 Nutter Street with a widowed mother. Nutter Street, would be a short walk from the Asa Lees foundry.
William (born abt 1883) is an iron moulder
James Henry (abt 1889) and Tom (abt 1893) are not yet employed.

At the 1911 census the family is at 7 Ash Street, James Henry and Tom are both iron foundry workers. William is no longer with the family.

The 1891 census shows their late father, William Henry was an iron moulder.

Contributed by Dorothy Bintley

Return to :
link to Local CO list

If you can add to our information about any of the local Conscientious Objectors in WW1 we would love to hear from you.
Email

If you have Oldham and District items that we can include on our website, PLEASE visit the information page to find out how you can help.

link to home page
WW1 menu page
WW1 links page