Oldham Historical Research Group

'THE GREAT WAR',     'THE WAR TO END WAR',     'WORLD WAR 1'
'What passing-bells for these who die as cattle?
- Only the monstrous anger of the guns.'
                                                                                                  
from 'Anthem for Doomed Youth' by Wilfred Owen

CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION IN WW1

Llyn y Fan Fach Reservoir
30 miles north of Swansea
elevation 1200 feet

Typical record of arrest & punishment for failure to answer call-up. WW1

Construction of the Reservoir

Councillors wishing to view commencement of the work in 1914 took the train to Llangadog, then pony and trap 9 miles up to Blaenau Farm. They then walked another mile and a half, climbing 800 feet in the process.

175 Irish navvies were housed in two large huts with bunkbeds, they had a shop, a canteen and a small hospital. All materials had to be transported from Llangadog station. Because of the tough conditions the Irishmen refused to work and departed from the site.

In 1916 two hundred conscientious objectors were drafted in to complete the work. Among their number were accountants, an architect, teachers and a concert pianist, men unused to hard manual work. They worked under a strict regime in tough conditions. Many absconded.

William Edward Burns and local conscientious objector Frederick Haslam worked here. Burns absconded and was on the run until he gave himself up in September 1917.

Contributed by Dorothy Bintley

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